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Car ownership ratio remains low

By Rajiv Menon
1 min read
Car ownership ratio remains low
In this article (4)

The industry’s growth for 2012-2016 period was 38%, the highest rate in the South East Asia. About 45% of the new cars were registered in Hanoi and HCM City.

As of 2016, about 211,000 vehicles were registered in HCM City and 291,000 in Hanoi. 600,000 cars were sold in remaining provinces and cities.

Cars from Japan and South Korea were favoured in Vietnam. Customers now have more choice as more European car brands have appeared in Vietnam such as Renault and Volkswagen.

However, the car ownership ratio in Vietnam is only 16 cars for 1,000 people. This rate is lower than Malaysia’s 341 cars, Thailand’s 196 cars and Indonesia’s 55 cars.

According to Solidiance, one of the reasons is because prices are still high. Car manufacturing, as well as supporting industries, are still weak so Vietnam has to import completely built units. Moreover, poor infrastructure and constant congestion have discouraged people from buying cars.

It is predicted that the demand will continue to rise with steady economic growth and increasing personal incomes. Import taxes will be reduced or lifted from 2018 after Vietnam joins various trade agreements such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement. As a result, the car prices will fall and become more affordable.

Questions & Answers

Q.

Which specific cities accounted for the majority of new car registrations?

A.

Hanoi and HCM City registered about 45% of all new cars. In 2016, HCM City had 211,000 registered vehicles, while Hanoi had 291,000, indicating their significant share in the market.

Q.

What are the main reasons given for Vietnam's low car ownership ratio?

A.

High car prices are a key factor, partly due to weak domestic manufacturing requiring imported units. Also, poor infrastructure and persistent congestion deter people from purchasing cars, keeping the ratio low.

Q.

How is the Vietnamese car market expected to change in the future?

A.

Demand is predicted to increase due to steady economic growth and rising personal incomes. Car prices are expected to fall from 2018 as import taxes are reduced or lifted following Vietnam's participation in trade agreements.

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