Durian orchards in Dak Lak Province are suffering significant losses as export activities have halted and demand has plummeted due to delays in chemical residue testing. Doan Thi Thuy, an orchard owner in Krong Pak District, has experienced the harsh realities of this situation with fruits beginning to fall from her over 100 durian trees in recent days.
Thuy mentioned that several large-scale traders had shown interest in purchasing her durians for VND82,000 (US$3.12) per kilogram, even going so far as to put down deposits. Unfortunately, these deals fell through, forcing her to sell the now overripe fruits to smaller traders at a significantly reduced price of VND20,000-25,000 per kilogram.
The Dak Lak Durian Association recently highlighted that almost 2,000 containers of fruits have been stuck at various locations including warehouses, packing facilities, and border checkpoints since October 11. This bottleneck has occurred due to the halt in chemical residue testing, which is a critical step in obtaining the necessary certifications for export.
The peak durian harvesting season in Dak Lak, a key producing province in the Central Highlands, is currently underway. However, the paused testing has resulted in significant losses for farmers.
Doan Kiem, a durian farmer, has resorted to selling his durians, originally intended for export, at just a quarter of the agreed-upon price to anyone willing to buy. Kiem spends approximately VND600 million annually to maintain his 500-tree orchard and estimates his losses in the hundreds of millions due to this predicament.
The pause in testing has not only affected farmers but also exporters who are left with no other option but to wait for the test results. Some businesses, fearing their fruits will spoil, have tried to sell in the domestic market or have processed them. Delays in testing have even caused several shipments of durians to crack and spoil, leading to losses amounting to billions of dong.
A testing center in northern Vietnam expects to resume operations shortly. The temporary halt was to ensure the stability and accuracy of the equipment after its heavy use during the peak season. Vietnam has 24 labs that have been approved by Chinese customs to test a total of 3,200 samples per day. However, the heavy workload has led to equipment breakdowns at many labs, while others have had to pause operations due to license renewal processes.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment has instructed relevant agencies to review all labs and provide necessary assistance. It has also advised the Plant Protection Department to cooperate with Chinese authorities to get more testing facilities approved.
The Vietnam Fruit and Vegetable Association has suggested that testing facilities should plan their maintenance schedules in advance and notify businesses sooner to avoid further bottlenecks. It also encourages exporters to keep a close eye on market trends and adjust their shipping schedules to avoid congestion during peak seasons.
Despite the current challenges, Vietnam managed to export $1.8 billion worth of durians in the first eight months of 2025. Fresh fruit shipments accounted for $1.52 billion of this total, marking a 25% decline from the previous year. However, frozen durian exports saw an impressive increase, up 127% to $265 million.
What is the main reason for the current losses in Dak Lak’s durian industry?
The primary reason is the delay in chemical residue testing, which has halted exports and led to a significant drop in demand.
How have testing delays affected durian farmers and exporters?
Testing delays have resulted in massive losses for durian farmers, with fruits falling from trees and deals with traders falling through. Exporters are also in a bind as they can’t export their produce without the necessary certifications.
What measures are being taken to resolve this issue?
A testing center in northern Vietnam expects to resume operations shortly. Additionally, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment has instructed relevant agencies to review all labs, provide necessary assistance, and work with Chinese authorities to get more testing facilities approved.
