Many international students in Australia are facing considerable financial strain, as they attempt to balance their academic commitments with part-time work to afford their living expenses. A key concern among these students is the high cost of food and other essentials.
A Chinese student at the Australian National University, unwilling to be named, shared her experiences of eating instant noodles or fast food until she was able to find work. Although conscious of the need to study, she found herself working as many as 48 hours a fortnight, the maximum allowed under Australian student visas. This, however, led to immense stress and anxiety, affecting her sleep and overall wellbeing.
This student’s situation is far from unique. The 2024 State of Student Healthcare Report, issued by Allianz Partners Australia, indicated that nearly a third of international students regularly missed meals due to the high cost of groceries. Roughly one in four stated they could not afford fresh fruits and vegetables.
Housing security has also become a major issue. Sean Stimson, a senior solicitor at the Redfern Legal Centre’s International Student Legal Service, highlighted an increase in homelessness among international students over the past 18 months, largely due to significant rent hikes.
Erin Longbottom, nurse unit manager of the homeless health service at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Sydney, referred to international students as the emerging “hidden face of homelessness.”
The 2024 Student Accommodation Council report found that international students faced particular challenges in the private rental market. Without a rental history in Australia and often lacking employment or income statements when applying for leases, they are at a significant disadvantage.
While students are required to show access to A$30,000 (US$20,700) to obtain a visa, Stimson cautioned that these funds could be quickly depleted due to skyrocketing living costs.
In addition to escalating expenses for housing and food, tuition costs have also surged. Immigration expert Dr. Abul Rizvi pointed out that fees for international students have grown significantly faster than inflation.
More than 583 courses charge international students over $250,000, with 445 of those offered by the country’s top research universities. In some instances, the total cost of a degree can exceed A$850,000.
The Allianz report further revealed that over 61% of international students surveyed said daily expenses were substantially higher than anticipated. Only 18.2% felt financially secure, while 40.2% were experiencing financial stress or hardship. Worryingly, 28.1% considered leaving their studies due to these pressures.
Alan Morris, a professor focusing on urban and housing studies at the University of Technology Sydney, noted that many international students suffer enormous stress and anxiety as they try to juggle their academics and finances. This often results in academic performance suffering as students focus on making ends meet.
Although Australia’s student visa work rules are generally quite generous, experts caution that simply increasing work hours may not alleviate the financial pressures faced by international students.
Rather, innovative solutions may be of value. Morris suggested Australia might benefit from adopting a Canadian housing model that pairs international students with older residents for reduced rent in exchange for assistance with household tasks.
In the meantime, many international students are finding their own ways to adapt to these financial challenges, developing practical skills such as cooking or driving to save money.
Despite the difficulties, many students still consider studying in Australia to be a valuable experience.
What challenges are international students in Australia facing?
They are dealing with rising living costs, high tuition fees, and restrictions on work hours, which are leading to financial stress and, in some cases, homelessness.
What issues are they encountering with housing and food?
Many international students are struggling to afford groceries and fresh food. Additionally, steep rent increases have led to issues with housing security, with homelessness on the rise among this group.
What solutions are being suggested to alleviate these pressures?
One suggestion is to adopt a Canadian housing model that pairs international students with older residents. The students would help with household tasks in exchange for reduced rent. This would help alleviate some financial stress and provide more secure housing.
