Vietnam’s burgeoning 5G network is forecasted to bolster the forthcoming wave of the nation’s digital economy. This expectation comes as local telecommunications companies hasten infrastructure development and commence the expansion of commercial and public sector applications.
Viettel, Vietnam’s premier operator, has established around 30,000 5G base stations, achieving approximately 90% outdoor coverage and 70% indoor coverage. This surpasses the commitments the company made to the government. As predicted by Vietnam’s Ministry of Science and Technology, by 2025, 5G services were widely commercialized throughout the nation, reaching over 90% of the population.
Telecommunications providers affirm that the extended availability of 5G is already producing tangible economic advantages, particularly within rural commerce and agriculture. Since August 2025, Viettel Post has facilitated numerous livestream sales sessions in several provinces such as Thai Nguyen, Vinh Long, Bac Ninh, and Lai Chau, to assist farmers in reaching consumers across the nation.
In Sin Ho commune, located in Lai Chau province, three livestream sessions led to more than 300 tons of yacon root being sold by local Mong farmers. According to Dinh Thanh Son, Deputy General Director of Viettel Post, the marriage of 5G connectivity and integrated logistics systems is aiding farmers in reducing their reliance on traditional intermediaries and managing price fluctuations. The existence of stable, high-speed connections allows farmers to livestream directly from production sites, while 5G-enabled Internet of Things applications are being trialed to monitor conditions such as temperature, humidity, and weather in agricultural production.
Nguyen Duy Lam, a Senior Telecommunications Solutions Expert at Huawei Vietnam, shared that the rollout of 5G in Vietnam has made rapid strides in areas like e-commerce. However, the establishment of smart city and smart factory applications will necessitate continued enterprise investment and supportive government policies.
Nguyen Ha Thanh, Deputy General Director of Viettel Telecom, considers 5G as strategic national digital infrastructure, aligning with a specific national resolution. She believes the impact of 5G investments should be evaluated from a national viewpoint, taking into account improvements in governance efficiency, quality of life, and the development of novel digital business models.
With network coverage largely in place, operators are now shifting their attention towards applications and platforms. Viettel Telecom intends to launch three virtual assistant platforms for individuals, households, and enterprises over its 5G network. Concurrently, MobiFone is executing 5G-based smart city solutions in Hanoi, inclusive of AI-powered camera systems, emergency response drones, and comprehensive urban monitoring platforms that address issues like traffic congestion, flooding, environmental pollution, and food safety.
What is the current state of Vietnam’s 5G network?
Vietnam’s 5G network has been extensively developed, with the country’s largest operator, Viettel, establishing approximately 30,000 base stations. This has resulted in around 90% outdoor coverage and 70% indoor coverage.
How is 5G aiding Vietnam’s rural sectors?
5G is proving particularly beneficial to rural commerce and agriculture, where high-speed connections allow for activities such as livestream sales sessions. This is helping farmers reach consumers nationwide without the need for traditional intermediaries.
What future applications are being planned for Vietnam’s 5G network?
Looking ahead, operators are shifting their focus towards applications and platforms. Viettel Telecom plans to introduce three virtual assistant platforms, while MobiFone is implementing smart city solutions in Hanoi. These advancements will further integrate 5G connectivity into everyday life and enterprise operations.
